Para los gases refrigerantes usados en refrigeración, el Reglamento “F-Gas” (UE) 517/2014, sobre los gases fluorados de efecto invernadero, estableció a partir del 1 de enero de 2020 ciertas prohibiciones sobre el uso y comercialización de dichos gases. En primer lugar, se cita literalmente:Artículo 13 “Control del uso”
“Quedará prohibido a partir del 1 de enero de 2020 el uso de gases fluorados de efecto invernadero con un potencial de calentamiento atmosférico igual o superior a 2500, para revisar o efectuar el mantenimiento de aparatos de refrigeración con un tamaño de carga de 40 toneladas equivalentes de CO2 o más”.
Excepciones: Equipos militares y a aparatos destinados a enfriar productos a temperaturas por debajo de – 50 °C.Posteriormente, se citan:ANEXO III “Prohibiciones de comercialización a partir del 1 de enero de 2020”
“Frigoríficos y congeladores para uso comercial (aparatos sellados herméticamente), que contienen HFC con un PCA igual o superior a 2500”.
“Aparatos fijos de refrigeración que contengan HFC, o cuyo funcionamiento dependa de ellos, con un PCA igual o superior a 2500. Excepto los aparatos diseñados para aplicaciones destinadas a refrigerar productos a temperaturas inferiores a –50 °C”.
Excepciones: Equipos militares.Además, podemos ver que todas las prohibiciones para gases refrigerantes, aplicables a partir del 1 de enero de 2020, afectan a refrigerantes fluorados cuyo PCA sea superior a 2500, los cuales se citan a continuación:Gases refrigerantes con PCA superior a 2500
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